Novel Multi-Feature Bag-of-Words Descriptor via Subspace Random Projection for Efficient Human-Action Recognition

Abstract

Human-action recognition through local spatio-temporal features have been widely applied because of their simplicity and its reasonable computational complexity. The most common method to represent such features is the well-known Bag-of-Words approach, which turns a Multiple-Instance Learning problem into a supervised learning one, which can be addressed by a standard classifier. In this paper, a learning framework for human-action recognition that follows the previous strategy is presented. First, spatio-temporal features are detected. Second, they are described by HOG-HOF descriptors, and then represented by a Bag of Words approach to create a feature vector representation. The resulting high dimensional features are reduced by means of a subspace-random-projection technique that is able to retain almost all the original information. Lastly, the reduced feature vectors are delivered to a classifier called Citation K-Nearest Neighborhood, especially adapted to Multiple-Instance Learning frameworks. Excellent results have been obtained, outperforming other state-of-the art approaches in a public database.