?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Desarrollo+de+la+radio+en+el+marco+de+las+rivalidades+pol%C3%ADtico-militares+de+principios+del+siglo+XX&rft.creator=Garc%C3%ADa+Delgado%2C+V%C3%ADctor&rft.contributor=Costa+Morata%2C+Pedro&rft.subject=Telecommunications&rft.subject=History&rft.description=A+lo+largo+de+este+proyecto%2C+se+analizar%C3%A1n+los+comienzos+de+la+radio+en+las+primeras+d%C3%A9cadas+del+siglo+XX%2C+teniendo+como+objetivo+describir+el+desarrollo+cient%C3%ADfico-tecnol%C3%B3gico+y+las+rivalidades+pol%C3%ADtico-militares+de+las+potencias+europeas+de+Reino+Unido+y+Alemania.+En+primer+lugar+se+ver%C3%A1n+los+precursores+de+la+radio+que+exist%C3%ADan+anteriormente+al+surgimiento+de+la+radiotelegraf%C3%ADa+como+la+telegraf%C3%ADa+%C3%B3ptica%2C+la+telegraf%C3%ADa+el%C3%A9ctrica+o+el+tel%C3%A9fono.+Al+igual+que+los+primeros+investigadores%2C+como+James+Clerk+Maxwell+o+Heinrich+Rudolf+Hertz%2C+gracias+a+los+cuales+el+origen+de+la+radio+fue+posible.+Tambi%C3%A9n+se+analizar%C3%A1+el+contexto+hist%C3%B3rico-pol%C3%ADtico+de+Reino+Unido+y+Alemania+donde+se+muestran+las+caracter%C3%ADsticas+de+las+dos+grandes+potencias+del+momento%2C+el+Imperio+Brit%C3%A1nico+y+el+Imperio+Alem%C3%A1n.+Adem%C3%A1s%2C+la+cada+vez+mayor+importancia+de+la+telegraf%C3%ADa+sin+hilos%2C+har%C3%A1+necesaria+una+organizaci%C3%B3n+internacional%2C+dando+lugar+a+las+Conferencias+Internacionales+de+Radiotelegraf%C3%ADa+y+que+enfrentar%C3%A1n+a+estas+dos+potencias+por+defender+sus+intereses.+Guillermo+Marconi%2C+por+parte+de+Reino+Unido%2C+y+Telefunken%2C+por+parte+de+Alemania%2C+ser%C3%A1n+las+principales+marcas+comerciales+de+radiotelegraf%C3%ADa%2C+no+solo+en+sus+respectivos+pa%C3%ADses%2C+sino+tambi%C3%A9n+en+el+resto+del+mundo.+Entre+ambas+compa%C3%B1%C3%ADas+se+ver%C3%A1n+las+rivalidades+por+la+incesante+lucha+de+patentes%2C+el+desarrollo+tecnol%C3%B3gico+y+el+control+de+los+mercados.+Tambi%C3%A9n+se+tratar%C3%A1+el+enfrentamiento+directo+que+se+produjo+en+la+Primera+Guerra+Mundial%2C+donde+la+radio+jugar%C3%ADa+un+papel+fundamental.+Por+%C3%BAltimo%2C+se+analizar%C3%A1n+los+comienzos+de+la+radiodifusi%C3%B3n+en+la+segunda+d%C3%A9cada+del+siglo+XX%2C+donde+la+radio+ya+estaba+consolidada+como+uno+de+los+medios+de+comunicaci%C3%B3n+m%C3%A1s+importante+de+la+%C3%A9poca%2C+capaz+de+llegar+a+todos+los+rincones+del+planeta+y+perfectamente+integrada+en+la+sociedad+del+momento.%0D%0AABSTRACT.+%0D%0AThroughout+this+project%2C+it+will+be+analyzed+the+beginning+of+the+radio+in+the+first+decades+of+the+XX+century%2C+having+as+goal+to+describe+the+scientific-technological+development+and+the+political-militaries+opponents+of+the+European%E2%80%99s+countries%2C+United+kingdom+and+Germany.+Firstly%2C+it+will+be+shown+the+radio%E2%80%99s+precursors+before+the+origin+of+the+wireless+telegraphy%2C+like%3A+optical+telegraphy%2C+electric+telegraphy+or+telephone.+Moreover%2C+it+will+show+the+first+researchers+like%3A+Clerk+Maxwell+or+Heinrich+Hertz%2C+thanks+to+them%2C+the+origin+of+the+radio+was+possible.+In+addition%2C+it+will+analyze+the+historical-political+context+of+United+Kingdom+and+Germany%2C+where+it+is+shown+the+main+features+of+the+Britain+Empire+and+the+German+Empire.+Moreover%2C+the+importance+of+the+telegraphy+without+wire+will+make+necessary+and+international+organization%2C+resulting+the+International+Conferences+of+Wireless+Telegraphy+and+it+will+put+together+these+main+countries+in+order+to+protect+their+interests.+Guglielmo+Marconi%2C+by+United+Kingdom%2C+and+Telefunken%2C+by+Germany%2C+they+will+be+the+main+commercials+brand+of+the+wireless+telegraphy%2C+not+only+in+their+countries%2C+but+also+in+all+over+the+world.+Between+both+companies+will+be+seen+the+main+competitions+for+their+patens%2C+the+technology+development+and+the+market%E2%80%99s+control.+Moreover%2C+it+will+be+dealt+the+direct+conflict+in+the+First+World+of+War%2C+where+the+radio+has+a+fundamental+role.+Finally%2C+it+will+be+analyze+the+beginning+of+the+wireless+broadcasting+in+the+second+decade+of+the+XX+century%2C+where+the+radio+was+established+as+one+of+the+most+important+media+of+the+age%2C+able+to+arrive+at+every+places+of+the+world+and+it+was+perfectly+integrated+in+the+society+of+that+moment.&rft.publisher=E.U.I.T.+Telecomunicaci%C3%83%C2%B3n+(UPM)&rft.rights=http%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Flicenses%2Fby-nc-nd%2F3.0%2Fes%2F&rft.date=2013-07-04&rft.type=info%3Aeu-repo%2Fsemantics%2FbachelorThesis&rft.type=Final+Project&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.language=spa&rft.rights=info%3Aeu-repo%2Fsemantics%2FopenAccess&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Foa.upm.es%2F21329%2F