Citation
Martínez Luaces, Milton and Gayoso Rocha, Celina and Pazos Sierra, Juan and Rodríguez-Patón Aradas, Alfonso
(2008).
Using modular neural networks to model self-consciousness and self-representation for artificial entities.
"International journal of mathematics and computers in simulation", v. 2
(n. 2);
pp. 163-170.
ISSN 1998-0159.
Abstract
Self-consciousness implies not only self or group recognition, but also real knowledge of one’s own identity.
Self-consciousness is only possible if an individual is intelligent enough to formulate an abstract self-representation. Moreover, it necessarily entails the capability of referencing and using this elf-representation in connection with other cognitive features, such as inference, and the anticipation of the consequences of both one’s own and other individuals’ acts.
In this paper, a cognitive architecture for self-consciousness is proposed. This cognitive architecture includes several modules: abstraction, self-representation, other individuals'representation, decision and action modules. It includes a learning process of self-representation by direct (self-experience based) and
observational learning (based on the observation of other
individuals). For model implementation a new approach is taken using Modular Artificial Neural Networks (MANN). For model testing, a virtual environment has been implemented. This virtual environment can be described as a holonic system or holarchy, meaning that it is composed of autonomous entities that behave both as a whole and as part of a greater whole. The system is composed of a certain number of holons interacting. These holons are equipped with cognitive features, such as sensory perception, and a simplified model of personality and self-representation. We explain holons’ cognitive architecture that enables dynamic self-representation. We analyse the effect of holon interaction, focusing on the evolution of the holon’s abstract self-representation. Finally, the results are explained and analysed and conclusions drawn.