Arquitectura Metabolista "petite": las raíces francesas de las cápsulas móviles de Ekuan

Abstract

This article explores the mobile small scale of Metabolism by defining its petite architecture, and recognizing its French roots. Kenji Ekuan was the first Metabolist to build petite capsules, hybrid objects of house, machine, and furniture. The experimental approach to form and materials in the mountain shelters designed by Charlotte Perriand, as well as their sensuality, make these capsules –designed for leisure use– characteristic representatives of petite architecture. Perriand was a paradigmatic transnational character linking France at the end of 1930’s with Japan at the end of 1950’s. Paralleling those earlier eras, the current global financial crisis demands once more that architecture turn its attention to industrial and technological development. Petite capsules, as affordable commodities with the implicit symbolic value of shelter, will make possible the independence of the contemporary nomad.