Waste Management Assessment of Candidate Materials for HiPER Reaction Chamber

Sanz Gonzalo, Javier and Juarez Mañas, Rafael and Ognissanto, Flora and Perlado Martín, José Manuel (2011). Waste Management Assessment of Candidate Materials for HiPER Reaction Chamber. "Fusion Science and Technology", v. 60 (n. 2); pp. 579-584. ISSN 1536-1055.

Description

Title: Waste Management Assessment of Candidate Materials for HiPER Reaction Chamber
Author/s:
  • Sanz Gonzalo, Javier
  • Juarez Mañas, Rafael
  • Ognissanto, Flora
  • Perlado Martín, José Manuel
Item Type: Article
Título de Revista/Publicación: Fusion Science and Technology
Date: August 2011
ISSN: 1536-1055
Volume: 60
Subjects:
Faculty: E.T.S.I. Industriales (UPM)
Department: Ingeniería Nuclear [hasta 2014]
Creative Commons Licenses: Recognition - No derivative works - Non commercial

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Abstract

One of the critical decisions in the HiPER project is to select the most appropriate material for the reaction chamber. Within this framework, we investigate the performance of different steel alloys with respect to waste management. The capabilities of commercial steels, both austenitic and ferritic/martensitic, compared to reduced-activation ferritic/martensitic steels are evaluated as for different waste management strategies (near surface burial, clearance, hands-on and remote recycling). The examined materials are: SS304, SS316, mod.9Cr-1Mo and HT9 and EUROFER. Real impurities concentrations are taken into account, and their impact is analyzed. In the study, we have assumed the most exigent HiPER 4a irradiation scenario. Commercial steels revealed to be a suitable choice for the HiPER reaction chamber, as far as their waste management options do not differ significantly from those of the reduced activation ferritic steel case. We found that for mod.9Cr-1Mo and EUROFER hands-on recycling is already possible after a cooling time shorter than 50 years and that shallow-land burial is practicable for all the steel alloys studied. The impurities present in the real heats affects the cooling time for manual recycling but not significantly. Shallow-land burial feasibility is not perturbed by the presence of impurities in the real commercial heats. Moreover, the impact of activation cross section uncertainties on the waste management assessment of the irradiated steels has been analyzed, and it is found to be of no practical significance to determine eligibility of the considered steels for the HIPER 4a reaction chamber.

More information

Item ID: 8799
DC Identifier: https://oa.upm.es/8799/
OAI Identifier: oai:oa.upm.es:8799
Official URL: http://www.new.ans.org/pubs/journals/fst/a_12445
Deposited by: Memoria Investigacion
Deposited on: 17 Nov 2011 09:36
Last Modified: 06 Sep 2017 16:15
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