Thermal influence of welding process on strength overmatching of thin dissimilar sheets joints

Abstract

The investigation addresses the overall performance of black and white joints (BWJ) of low carbon steel and stainless steel thin sheets achieved by laser hybrid welding. First, thermal field modelling is carried out by considering Goldak’s double ellipsoidal heat source model, together with a contribution of the authors related to the shape coefficients. In parallel, the technological development of BWJ laser hybrid welding is also addressed. Material characterisation by means of macro and microstructural examination and hardness tests is performed. The overall tensile performance of BWJ is discussed together with the weld metal strength overmatching. The tensile tests results indicate that in case of transversally loaded joints, the positive difference in yield between the weld metal and the base materials protects the weld metal from being plastically deformed; the flat transverse tensile specimens loading up to failure reveals large strains in low carbon steel, far away from the weld