TY - CONF T2 - 8th EGU General Assembly, EGU 2011 CY - Alemania VL - 13 UR - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2011/EGU2011-13158.pdf Y1 - 2011/// A1 - Gil Rodríguez, María A1 - Rodríguez Sinobas, Leonor A1 - Benitez Buelga, Javier A1 - Sánchez Calvo, Raúl A1 - Juana Sirgado, Luis A1 - Castañon Lion, Guillermo A1 - Laguna Peñuelas, Francisco AV - public M2 - Viena, Austria TI - Use of DFOT Heat Pulse Method ForWetting Pattern Determination in Drip Irrigation Emitters N2 - Although there are numerous accurate measuring methods to determine soil moisture content in a spot, until very recently there were no precise in situ and in real time methods that were able to measure soil moisture content along a line. By means of the Distributed Fiber Optic Temperature Measurement method or DFOT, the temperature in 0.12 m intervals and long distances (up to 10,000 m) with a high time frequency and an accuracy of +0.2º C is determined. The principle of temperature measurement along a ?ber optic cable is based on the thermal sensitivity of the relative intensities of backscattered photons that arise from collisions with electrons in the core of the glass ?ber. A laser pulse, generated by the DTS unit, traversing a ?ber optic cable will result in backscatter at two frequencies. The DTS quanti?es the intensity of these backscattered photons and elapsed time between the pulse and the observed returned light. The intensity of one of the frequencies is strongly dependent on the temperature at the point where the scattering process occurred. The computed temperature is attributed to the position along the cable from which the light was re?ected, computed from the time of travel for the light. ID - upm13165 PB - Copernicus ER -