@unpublished{upm14999, month = {March}, title = {Estudio t{\'e}cnico y econ{\'o}mico para la sustituci{\'o}n del gas{\'o}leo por biomasa t{\'e}rmica en edificios urbanos}, note = {Unpublished}, year = {2012}, url = {https://oa.upm.es/14999/}, author = {Moreno Delgado, Francisco}, abstract = {La finalidad del proyecto consiste en realizar la sustituci{\'o}n de calderas de gas{\'o}leo por calderas de biomasa para suministrar calefacci{\'o}n a edificios urbanos. En primer lugar, se ha hecho un estudio de la demanda calor{\'i}fica de los edificios, y posteriormente se ha estudiado el ciclo completo de la biomasa, incluyendo el suministro y tipo de biomasa, dimensiones de los equipos y espacios necesarios para la instalaci{\'o}n. Despu{\'e}s de estudiar la viabilidad t{\'e}cnica y econ{\'o}mica, podemos concluir que utilizar biomasa en edificios con calderas centralizadas nos aporta un gran ahorro en comparaci{\'o}n con el gas{\'o}leo, adem{\'a}s de evitar emisiones de CO2 y utilizar un combustible renovable y de producci{\'o}n nacional. ABSTRACT The purpose of the project consists of performing the substitution of diesel boilers by biomass boilers to provide the heating to urban buildings. In first place, it has been made a study of the calorific demand of the buildings. In addition, it has been studied the completed cycle of the biomass even including the supply and the type of biomass, the dimensions of the machines and the necessary spaces to carry out the installation. After studying the technical and economical viability, we can conclude that using biomass in buildings with central boilers provides us an important saving in comparison with diesel as well as to avoid CO2 emissions and using a renewable combustible of national production.} }