?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Procesos+de+dualizaci%C3%B3n+en+la+sociedad+de+la+informaci%C3%B3n%3A+algunas+pol%C3%A9micas+p%C3%BAblicas+de+%C3%ADndole+tecnol%C3%B3gica&rft.creator=Rom%C3%A1n+Gal%C3%A1n%2C+Rub%C3%A9n&rft.contributor=Costa+Morata%2C+Pedro&rft.subject=Telecommunications&rft.subject=Sociology&rft.subject=Computer+Science&rft.description=La+tecnolog%C3%ADa+ha+cambiado+el+mundo%2C+pero+las+consecuencias+de+estos+cambios+en+la+sociedad+no+siempre+se+han+pronosticado+bien.+Las+Tecnolog%C3%ADas+de+la+Informaci%C3%B3n%0D%0Atransformaron+el+m%C3%A9todo+de+producci%C3%B3n+industrial.+La+nueva+industria+produce+ideas+y+conceptos%2C+no+objetos.+Este+cambio+ha+dado+como+resultado+una+sociedad+dualizada%2C+ha%0D%0Adesaparecido+gran+parte+de+la+clase+media+y+han+aumentado+las+diferencias+entre+la+clase+alta+y+la+baja.+Las+exigencias+educativas+de+los+nuevos+puestos+de+trabajo+innovadores+son+superiores+a+los+de+la+industria+tradicional%2C+pero+inferiores+en+los+puestos+de+trabajo+de+producci%C3%B3n.%0D%0AAdem%C3%A1s%2C+el+n%C3%BAmero+de+puestos+de+trabajo+disponibles+de+este+tipo+es+menor+que+en+la+industria+tradicional%2C+se+necesita+menos+mano+de+obra%2C+los+procesos+se+pueden+automatizar%2C+las%0D%0Atareas+mec%C3%A1nicas+se+aprenden+en+poco+tiempo+y+son+trabajos+temporales%2C+cuyo+n%C3%BAmero+depender%C3%A1+de+la+demanda+global.%0D%0APara+que+el+proceso+de+innovaci%C3%B3n+funcione%2C+las+empresas+se+re%C3%BAnen+en+las+zonas+financieras+de+grandes+ciudades%2C+como+Nueva+York+o+Londres%2C+que+fueron+las+primeras+con+acceso+a+las+redes+de+telecomunicaci%C3%B3n.+De+esta+manera+se+producen+sinergias+que+contribuyen+a+mejorar+el+proceso+innovador+global.+Estas+ideas+y+conceptos+que+cambian+el+mundo+necesitan+de+este+entorno+de+producci%C3%B3n%2C+que+no+puede+ser+replicado%2C+y+son+tan+importantes+que+su+acceso+est%C3%A1+restringido+para+la+mayor+parte+del+mundo+por+distintos%0D%0Amecanismos+de+control.%0D%0AEl+despliegue+de+las+redes+de+telecomunicaciones+inal%C3%A1mbricas+ha+sido+enorme+en+los+%C3%BAltimos+a%C3%B1os.+El+cliente+busca+llamar+desde+cualquier+lugar+y+llevar+un+acceso+a+Internet+en+tel%C3%A9fono+m%C3%B3vil.+Para+conseguirlo%2C+las+operadoras+de+telefon%C3%ADa+m%C3%B3vil+necesitan+poner+antenas+de+telefon%C3%ADa+m%C3%B3vil+en+las+ciudades%2C+pero+la+instalaci%C3%B3n+cerca+de+edificios+no+est%C3%A1+siendo+f%C3%A1cil.+Pocos+quieren+tener+una+antena+cerca+por+los+problemas+de+salud+de+las+personas+que+padecen+los+que+ya+viven+o+trabajan+cerca+de+una.+Los+efectos+del+electromagnetismo+en+los+seres+humanos+no+est%C3%A1n+claros+y+provocan+desconfianza+hacia+las+antenas.%0D%0ALa+digitalizaci%C3%B3n+de+los+contenidos%2C+que+ha+sido+necesaria+para+transmitir+contenido+en+Internet%2C+permite+que+cualquier+persona+con+un+ordenador+y+una+conexi%C3%B3n+a+Internet+pueda%0D%0Apublicar+un+disco%2C+una+pel%C3%ADcula+o+un+libro.+Pero+esa+persona+tambi%C3%A9n+puede+copiar+los+originales+y+enviarlos+a+cualquier+lugar+del+mundo+sin+el+permiso+del+autor.+Con+el+fin+de%0D%0Acontrolar+la+copia+no+autorizada%2C+los+derechos+de+autor+se+est%C3%A1n+usando+para+cambiar+leyes+e+incluir+sistemas+de+censura+en+Internet.+Estos+sistemas+permiten+a+los+autores+eliminar+el+contenido+ilegal%2C+pero+tambi%C3%A9n+pueden+ser+usados+para+censurar+cualquier+tipo+de+informaci%C3%B3n.%0D%0AEl+control+de+la+informaci%C3%B3n+es+poder+y+usarlo+de+una+manera+o+de+otra+afecta+a+todo+el+planeta.+El+problema+no+es+la+tecnolog%C3%ADa%2C+que+es+solo+una+herramienta%2C+es+la+forma+que+tienen+los+gobiernos+y+las+grandes+empresas+de+usarlo.%0D%0ATechnology+has+changed+the+world%2C+but+the+consequences+of+these+changes+in+society+have+not+always+been+well+predicted.+The+Information+Technology+transformed+the+industrial+production+method.+The+new+industry+produces+ideas+and+concepts%2C+not+objects.+This+change+has+resulted+in+a+society+dualized%2C+most+of+the+middle+class+has+disappeared+and+the+differences+between+high+and+low+class+have+increased.+The+educational+requirements+of+new+innovative+jobs+are+higher+than+the+ones+of+the+traditional+industry%2C+but+lower+in+production+jobs.+Moreover%2C+the+number+of+available+jobs+of+this+type+is+lower+than+in+the+traditional%0D%0Aindustry%2C+it+takes+less+manpower%2C+processes+can+be+automated%2C+mechanical+tasks+are+learned+in+a+short+time+and+jobs+are+temporary%2C+whose+number+depends+on+global+demand.%0D%0AFor+the+innovation+process+works%2C+companies+meet+in+the+business+districts+of+large+cities%2C+like+New+York+or+London%2C+which+were+the+first+with+access+to+telecommunications%0D%0Anetworks.+This+will+produce+synergies+that+improve+the+overall+innovation+process.+These+ideas+and+concepts+that+change+the+world+need+this+production+environment%2C+which+cannot+be+replicated%2C+and+are+so+important+that+their+access+is+restricted+to+most+of+the+world+by+different+control+mechanisms.%0D%0AThe+deploy+of+wireless+telecommunications+networks+has+been+enormous+in+recent+years.+The+client+seeks+to+call+from+anywhere+and+to+bring+Internet+access+in+his+mobile+phone.%0D%0ATo+achieve+this%2C+mobile+operators+need+to+put+cell+towers+in+cities%2C+but+the+installation+near+buildings+is+not+being+easy.+Just+a+few+want+to+have+an+antenna+closely+because+of+the+health+problems+suffered+by+people+who+already+live+or+work+near+one.+The+effects+of+electromagnetism+in+humans+are+unclear+and+cause+distrust+of+antennas.%0D%0AThe+digitization+of+content%2C+which+has+been+necessary+to+transmit+Internet+content%2C+allows+anyone+with+a+computer+and+an+Internet+connection+to+be+able+to+publish+an+album%2C+a%0D%0Amovie+or+a+book.+But+that+person+can+also+copy+the+originals+and+send+them+anywhere+in+the+world+without+the+author's+permission.+In+order+to+control+the+unauthorized+copying%2C+copyright+is+being+used+to+change+laws+and+include+Internet+censorship+systems.+These+systems+allow+authors+to+eliminate+illegal+content%2C+but+may+also+be+used+to+censor+any+information.%0D%0AThe+control+of+knowledge+is+power+and+using+it+in+one+way+or+another+affects+the+whole+planet.+The+problem+is+not+technology%2C+which+is+just+a+tool%2C+but+the+way+that+governments+and+large+corporations+use+it.&rft.publisher=E.U.I.T.+Telecomunicaci%C3%83%C2%B3n+(UPM)&rft.rights=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Flicenses%2Fby-nc-nd%2F3.0%2Fes%2F&rft.date=2013-07-15&rft.type=info%3Aeu-repo%2Fsemantics%2FbachelorThesis&rft.type=Final+Project&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.language=spa&rft.rights=info%3Aeu-repo%2Fsemantics%2FopenAccess&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Foa.upm.es%2F21159%2F