?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Sistema+de+Aparcamiento+Inteligente+Aplicado+a+las+Smart+Cities&rft.creator=Herrador+Mu%C3%B1oz%2C+David&rft.contributor=Mart%C3%ADnez+Ortega%2C+Jos%C3%A9+Fern%C3%A1n&rft.subject=Telecommunications&rft.subject=Computer+Science&rft.description=En+las+%C3%BAltimas+d%C3%A9cadas+el+mundo+ha+sufrido+un+aumento+exponencial+en+la+utilizaci%C3%B3n+de+soluciones+tecnol%C3%B3gicas%2C+lo+que+ha+desembocado+en+la+necesidad+de+medir+situaciones+o%0D%0Aestados+de+los+distintos+objetos+que+nos+rodean.%0D%0AA+menudo%2C+no+es+posible+cablear+determinados+sensores+por+lo+que+ese+aumento+en+la+utilizaci%C3%B3n+de+soluciones+tecnol%C3%B3gicas%2C+se+ha+visto+traducido+en+un+aumento+de+la+necesidad+de+utilizaci%C3%B3n+de+sens%C3%B3rica+sin+cables+para+poder+hacer+telemetr%C3%ADas+correctas.%0D%0AA+nivel+social%2C+el+aumento+de+la+demograf%C3%ADa+mundial+est%C3%A1+estrechamente+ligado+al+aumento+de+la+necesidad+de+servicios+tecnol%C3%B3gicos%2C+por+lo+que+es+l%C3%B3gico+pensar+que+a+m%C3%A1s+habitantes%2C+m%C3%A1s+tecnolog%C3%ADa+ser%C3%A1+consumida.%0D%0AEl+objetivo+de+este+Proyecto+Final+de+Carrera+est%C3%A1+basado+en+la+utilizaci%C3%B3n+de+diversos+nodos+o+tambi%C3%A9n+llamados+motas+capaces+de+realizar+transferencia+de+datos+en+modo+sin+cables%2C+permitiendo+as%C3%AD+realizar+una+aplicaci%C3%B3n+real+que+solvente+problemas+generados+por+el+aumento+de+la+densidad+de+poblaci%C3%B3n.+En+concreto+se+busca+la+realizaci%C3%B3n+de+un+sistema+de+aparcamiento+inteligente+para+estacionamientos+en+superficie%2C+ayudando+por+tanto+a+las+tareas+de+ordenaci%C3%B3n+vehicular+dentro+del+marco+de+las+Smart+cities.+El+sistema+est%C3%A1+basado+en+el+protocolo+de+comunicaciones+802.15.4+(ZigBee)+cuyas+caracter%C3%ADsticas+fundamentales+radican+en%0D%0Ael+bajo+consumo+de+energ%C3%ADa+de+los+componentes+hardware+asociados.%0D%0AEn+primer+lugar+se+realizar%C3%A1+un+Estado+del+Arte+de+las+Redes+Inal%C3%A1mbricas+de+Sensores%2C+abordando+tanto+la+arquitectura+como+el+est%C3%A1ndar+Zigbee+y+finalmente+los+componentes+XBee%0D%0Aque+se+van+a+utilizar+en+este+Proyecto.+Seguidamente+se+realizar%C3%A1+la+algoritmia+necesaria+para+el+buen+funcionamiento+del+sistema+inteligente+de+estacionamiento+y+finalmente+se+realizar%C3%A1+un+piloto+demostrador+del+correcto+funcionamiento+de+la+tecnolog%C3%ADa.%0D%0AABSTRACT%0D%0AIn+the+last+decades+the+world+has+experienced+an+exponential+increase+in+the+use+of+technological+solutions%2C+which+has+resulted+in+the+need+to+measure+situations+or+states+of+the%0D%0Aobjects+around+us.%0D%0AOften%2C+wired+sensors+cannot+be+used+at+many+situations%2C+so+the+increase+in+the+use+of+technological+solutions%2C+has+been+translated+into+a+increase+of+the+need+of+using+wireless%0D%0Asensors+to+make+correct+telemetries.%0D%0AAt+the+social+level%2C+the+increase+in+global+demographics+is+closely+linked+to+the+increased+need+for+technological+services%2C+so+it+is+logical+that+more+people%2C+more+technology+will+be+consumed.%0D%0AThe+objective+of+this+Final+Project+is+based+on+the+use+of+various+nodes+or+so-called+motes%2C+capable+of+performing+data+transfer+in+wireless+mode%2C+thereby+allowing+performing+a+real+application+solving+problems+generated+by+the+increase+of+population+densities.+Specifically+looking+for+the+realization+of+a+smart+outdoor+parking+system%2C+thus+helping+to+vehicular+management+tasks+within+the+framework+of+the+Smart+Cities.+The+system+is+based+on+the+communication+protocol+802.15.4+(ZigBee)+whose+main+characteristics+lie+in+the+low+energy+consumption+associated+to+the+hardware+components.%0D%0AFirst+there+will+be+a+State+of+the+Art+of+Wireless+Sensor+Networks%2C+addressing+both+architecture+and+finally+the+Zigbee+standard+XBee+components+to+be+used+in+this+project.+Then+the+necessary+algorithms+will+be+developed+for+the+proper+working+of+the+intelligent+parking+system+and+finally+there+will+be+a+pilot+demonstrator+validating+the+whole+system.&rft.publisher=E.U.I.T.+Telecomunicaci%C3%83%C2%B3n+(UPM)&rft.rights=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Flicenses%2Fby-nc-nd%2F3.0%2Fes%2F&rft.date=2013-07-15&rft.type=info%3Aeu-repo%2Fsemantics%2FbachelorThesis&rft.type=Final+Project&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.language=spa&rft.format=application%2Fzip&rft.language=spa&rft.rights=info%3Aeu-repo%2Fsemantics%2FopenAccess&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Foa.upm.es%2F21414%2F