?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Formico%3A+del+progreso+de+la+t%C3%A9cnica+hacia+la+expresi%C3%B3n+arquitect%C3%B3nica&rft.creator=Ruiz+de+Mart%C3%ADn+Esteban+Fern%C3%A1ndez%2C+Francisco+Javier&rft.contributor=Mas-Guindal+Lafarga%2C+Antonio+Jos%C3%A9&rft.subject=Architecture&rft.description=El+lenguaje+arquitect%C3%B3nico+siempre+ha+estado+condicionado+por+las+corrientes+expresivas+de%0D%0Acada+%C3%A9poca%2C+aquellas+que+pertenecen+al+mundo+de+las+Artes.+El+veh%C3%ADculo+de+expresi%C3%B3n+art%C3%ADstica%0D%0Ade+la+Arquitectura%2C+la+Forma%2C+ostenta+una+realidad+f%C3%ADsica+que+de+manera+intr%C3%ADnseca+la+relaciona%0D%0Acon+las+propiedades+mec%C3%A1nicas+del+material+que+la+compone%2C+aquellas+que+pertenecen+al%0D%0Amundo+de+las+Ciencias.%0D%0AQuedan+relacionados%2C+por+lo+tanto%2C+dos+mundos+aparentemente+contrapuestos%2C+el+racional+y%0D%0Ael+emocional%2C+de+manera+que+parece+perfectamente+compatible+conciliar+un+planteamiento%0D%0Aformal+gobernado+por+el+rigor+cient%C3%ADfico%2C+y+un+producto+que+evidencie+una+valiosa+expresi%C3%B3n%0D%0Aart%C3%ADstica.%0D%0ALa+T%C3%A9cnica+(del+griego+T%C3%A9khne%2C+que+parad%C3%B3jicamente+significa+%E2%80%98Arte%E2%80%99)+es+el+medio+a+trav%C3%A9s+del%0D%0Aque+los+conocimientos+cient%C3%ADficos+humanos+son+aplicados+para+producir+la+Forma.+Es+la+evoluci%C3%B3n%0D%0Ade+la+T%C3%A9cnica%2C+precisamente%2C+la+que+condiciona+en+gran+parte+la+posibilidad+real+de%0D%0Aconstruir+nuevas+Formas%2C+premisa+de+la+que+se+deduce+que+la+Expresi%C3%B3n+Arquitect%C3%B3nica%0D%0Aest%C3%A1+inevitablemente+ligada+al+grado+de+desarrollo+tecnol%C3%B3gico+de+una+%C3%A9poca+determinada.%0D%0AUno+de+los+ejemplos+m%C3%A1s+caracter%C3%ADsticos+de+estas+nociones%2C+en+la+Historia+de+la+Construcci%C3%B3n%2C%0D%0Aes+la+invenci%C3%B3n+del+Hormig%C3%B3n+Armado%2C+probablemente+la+mayor+revoluci%C3%B3n+tecnol%C3%B3gica+que%0D%0Aha+afectado+a+la+Expresi%C3%B3n+Arquitect%C3%B3nica.+A+continuaci%C3%B3n%2C+se+analiza+en+profundidad+cu%C3%A1les%0D%0Afueron+los+primeros+pasos+de+una+tecnolog%C3%ADa+que+ante+todo+signific%C3%B3%2C+para+maestros+arquitectos%0D%0Ae+ingenieros%2C+libertad+formal.%0D%0AUn+an%C3%A1lisis+que+se+focaliza+en+la+Europa+del+Periodo+de+Entreguerras%2C+y+en+la+genial+obra%0D%0Aconstruida+de+tres+de+los+mayores+dise%C3%B1adores+pioneros+del+hormig%C3%B3n%3A+Robert+Maillart%2C+Eug%C3%A8ne%0D%0AFreyssinet+y+Eduardo+Torroja.%0D%0AArchitectural+language+has+always+been+conditioned+by+the+expressive+trends+of+each+period%2C%0D%0Athose+which+belong+to+the+Arts+world.+The+artistic+expression+vehicle+of+the+Architecture%2C+the%0D%0AForm%2C+holds+a+physical+reality+which%2C+in+an+intrinsic+way%2C+relates+itself+to+the+mechanical+properties%0D%0Aof+the+material+what+is+composed+with%2C+those+which+belong+to+the+Sciences+world.%0D%0ATwo+apparently+opposed+worlds%2C+rational+and+emotional%2C+therefore%2C+are+related+themselves%2C%0D%0Ain+a+way+which+it+seems+perfectly+compatible+to+conciliate+a+formal+approach+directed+by%0D%0Ascientific+rigor%2C+with+a+result+which+indicates+a+valuable+artistic+expression.%0D%0ATechnique+(from+Greek+T%C3%A9khne%2C+which+paradoxically+means+%E2%80%98Art%E2%80%99)+is+the+way+through+human%0D%0Ascientific+knowledge+is+applied+in+order+to+produce+the+Form.+It+is+the+evolution+of+the+Technique%2C%0D%0Aprecisely%2C+which+determines+to+a+great+extent+the+real+possibility+to+build+new+Forms%2C%0D%0Aa+premise+with+that+it+is+conceivable+to+deduce+that+Architectural+Expression+is+unavoidably%0D%0Arelated+to+the+technological+development+of+a+specific+period.%0D%0AOne+of+the+most+characteristic+examples+of+these+principles%2C+in+the+History+of+Construction%2C%0D%0Ais+the+Reinforced+Concrete+invention%2C+probably+the+most+technological+revolution+which%0D%0Ahas+affected+to+Architectural+Expression.+Therewith%2C+we+will+analyse+in+depth+the+first+performances%0D%0Aof+a+technology+which+meant%2C+above+all%2C+for+notable+architects+and+engineers%2C+formal%0D%0Afreedom.%0D%0AAn+analysis+which+focuses+on+Interwar+Period+Europe%2C+and+the+brilliant+built+works+of+three%0D%0Aof+the+main+and+pioneer+designers+of+reinforced+concrete%3A+Robert+Maillart%2C+Eug%C3%A8ne%0D%0AFreyssinet+and+Eduardo+Torroja.&rft.publisher=E.T.S.+Arquitectura+(UPM)&rft.rights=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Flicenses%2Fby-nc-nd%2F3.0%2Fes%2F&rft.date=2018-01&rft.type=info%3Aeu-repo%2Fsemantics%2FbachelorThesis&rft.type=Final+Project&rft.type=PeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.language=spa&rft.rights=info%3Aeu-repo%2Fsemantics%2FopenAccess&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Foa.upm.es%2F49718%2F