@unpublished{upm53830, year = {2018}, month = {July}, author = {Pablo Valenzuela Molina}, address = {Madrid}, title = {Dise{\~n}o de un sistema de sensores y gesti{\'o}n inteligente para el Campus Sur de la UPM}, url = {https://oa.upm.es/53830/}, abstract = {La complicada situaci{\'o}n econ{\'o}mica y social de Espa{\~n}a de los {\'u}ltimos a{\~n}os ha impulsado el desarrollo de nuevas tecnolog{\'i}as para realizar la administraci{\'o}n de los recursos y servicios disponibles con la finalidad de optimizarlos. Como consecuencia empiezan a aparecer las primeras infraestructuras inteligentes a gran y peque{\~n}a escala, como Smart Cities o Smart Buildings, donde a trav{\'e}s de la recopilaci{\'o}n y gesti{\'o}n de la informaci{\'o}n del entorno se consiguen mejoras sociales, ambientales y econ{\'o}micas. Esta informaci{\'o}n es recogida y distribuida por dispositivos inteligentes de diversos tipos (sensores, actuadores, pasarelas, etc.) y fabricantes, intercomunicados entre s{\'i} mediante una o varias tecnolog{\'i}as (ZigBee, Z-Wave, LoRaWAN, Bluetooth, etc.), y enviada al sistema de control, donde se realiza la gesti{\'o}n de la instalaci{\'o}n a trav{\'e}s de un software (AWS IoT, SOFIA2, OpenHAB, Domoticz, etc.). Tras un peque{\~n}o estudio de los planos, espacios y caracter{\'i}sticas del Campus Sur de la Universidad Polit{\'e}cnica de Madrid se dise{\~n}a un prototipo de sistema inteligente con una primera aproximaci{\'o}n de la distribuci{\'o}n de dispositivos en funci{\'o}n de la cobertura y funciones de las que se quiere dotar a la instalaci{\'o}n. Posteriormente, se exponen tres alternativas, con tecnolog{\'i}as, dispositivos y distribuciones diferentes, capaces de proporcionar al centro universitario de un sistema de gesti{\'o}n inteligente que optimice sus recursos. Estas son: Opci{\'o}n 1, Libelium + ZigBee; Opci{\'o}n 2, LoRaWAN + WiFi + Bluetooth + Ethernet; Opci{\'o}n 3, Z-Wave + Raspberry Pi + Ethernet/WiFi. A continuaci{\'o}n, se eval{\'u}an las tres alternativas y se opta por la {\'u}ltima. Esta opci{\'o}n se va a describir paso a paso y a desarrollar por completo en las instalaciones del Campus Sur, con tareas como la elecci{\'o}n e instalaci{\'o}n del sistema operativo de la Raspberry Pi (Raspbian), la configuraci{\'o}n del software de gesti{\'o}n (OpenHAB), la creaci{\'o}n de la red Z-Wave y la inclusi{\'o}n de los dispositivos, la gesti{\'o}n de la informaci{\'o}n, la definici{\'o}n del comportamiento del sistema y, por {\'u}ltimo, la presentaci{\'o}n de los datos. En {\'u}ltimo lugar, para el sistema dise{\~n}ado y montado en el paso anterior se realiza un presupuesto total detallado, que incluye los costes de los dispositivos, instalaci{\'o}n, dise{\~n}o e integraci{\'o}n para un sistema que de cubra todo el recinto del Campus Sur. Abstract: The hard economic and social situation of Spain in recent years has boosted the development of new technologies to manage the available resources and services in order to optimize them. As a result, the first large and small-scale smart infrastructures have begun to appear, such as Smart Cities or Smart Buildings, where through the information collection and management, social, environmental and economic improvements are achieved. This information is collected and distributed by intelligent devices of different types (sensors, actuators, gateways, etc.) and manufacturers, interconnected by one or several technologies (ZigBee, Z-Wave, LoRaWAN, Bluetooth, etc.), and sent to the control system, where the installation management is carried out through software (AWS IoT, SOFIA2, OpenHAB, Domoticz, etc.). After a study of the plans, rooms and characteristics of the Campus Sur of the Universidad Polit{\'e}cnica de Madrid, a prototype of an intelligent system is designed with a first approximation of the devices distribution according to the coverage and functions that installation requires. Subsequently, three alternatives are exposed, with different technologies, devices and distributions, capable of providing the campus with an intelligent management system that optimizes its resources. These are: Option 1, Libelium + ZigBee; Option 2, LoRaWAN + WiFi + Bluetooth + Ethernet; Option 3, Z-Wave + Raspberry Pi + Ethernet/WiFi. Next, the previous three alternatives are evaluated and the last one is chosen. This option will be described and fully developed in the facilities of the Campus Sur, with tasks such as the Raspberry Pi operating system choice and installation (Raspbian), the management software configuration (OpenHAB), the Z-Wave network creation and the devices inclusion, the information management, the definition of the system?s behavior and, finally, the data presentation. Finally, for the designed and assembled system in the previous step, a detailed total budget is made that includes the costs of the devices, installation, design and integration for a system that covers the entire campus.}, keywords = {Smart Cities Smart Buildings} }