?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=La+orientaci%C3%B3n+en+el+espacio+arquitect%C3%B3nico%3A+gu%C3%ADa+para+dise%C3%B1ar+y+mejorar+la+orientaci%C3%B3n+de+las+personas+en+la+FJD&rft.creator=Garc%C3%ADa+Sant%C3%ADn%2C+M%C3%B3nica&rft.contributor=S%C3%A1nchez+Aparicio%2C+Luis+Javier&rft.subject=Architecture&rft.description=La+sensaci%C3%B3n+de+desorientaci%C3%B3n+en+espacios+poco+frecuentados+es+un+foco+de+ansiedad+que+muchas+personas+sufren+muy+a+diario+en+sus+vidas%2C+y+que+coinciden+con+momentos+en+que+el+estr%C3%A9s+y+la+angustia+se+encuentran+muy+presentes%2C+todo+ello+provoca+en+la+persona+una+incapacidad+para+buscar+una+soluci%C3%B3n+y+dejar+de+sentirse+perdido.+Pero%2C+%C2%BFqu%C3%A9+ocurrir%C3%ADa+si+no+se+tuviera+esa+sensaci%C3%B3n+de+desorientaci%C3%B3n%3F%2C+%C2%BFse+puede+solucionar+este+problema+dentro+de+los+edificios%3F%2C+%C2%BFde+qu%C3%A9+modo+el+uso+de+recursos+gr%C3%A1ficos+dentro+de+edificios+puede+mejorar+la+orientaci%C3%B3n+de+las+personas%3F+Como+arquitectos%2C+se+deben+dise%C3%B1ar+espacios+que+busquen+una+buena+accesibilidad+para+todos+los+usuarios%2C+pero+no+siempre+se+puede+cumplir+por+diversos+motivos%2C+y+es+en+ese+caso+cuando+dentro+del+dise%C3%B1o+se+deben+tener+en+cuenta+una+serie+de+apoyos+espaciales%2C+con+un+lenguaje+comprensible%2C+que+orienten+y+faciliten+el+uso+de+las+instalaciones.+Un+lenguaje+comprensible+por+todos+es+el+uso+de+t%C3%A9cnicas+gr%C3%A1ficas+para+comunicar+el+mensaje+deseado%2C+es+decir%2C+el+uso+de+la+se%C3%B1al%C3%A9tica+dentro+de+edificios+para+que+el+usuario+entienda+y+se+oriente.+En+este+sentido%2C+dentro+del+trabajo+se+identificar%C3%A1n+y+analizar%C3%A1n+las+caracter%C3%ADsticas+de+orientaci%C3%B3n+para+ser+incluidas+como+par%C3%A1metros+viables+para+el+dise%C3%B1o+de+espacios+interiores%2C+y+se+busca+la+posibilidad+de+crear+un+sistema+de+navegaci%C3%B3n+por+medio+de+recursos+gr%C3%A1ficos+para+contribuir+a+la+orientaci%C3%B3n+de+las+personas+dentro+de+espacios+desconocidos+o+poco+frecuentados+y+que+normalmente+son+fuente+de+estr%C3%A9s%2C+como+son+los+hospitales.+Se+comienza+explicando+el+proceso+de+orientaci%C3%B3n+a+grandes+rasgos%2C+con+los+tipos+de+procedimientos+que+existen+y+bajo+qu%C3%A9+factores+se+encuentra+la+orientaci%C3%B3n+supeditada.+Se+contin%C3%BAa+analizando+el+objeto+de+estudio%2C+que+en+este+caso+es+un+hospital%2C+debido+a+todos+los+elementos+que+condicionan+la+orientaci%C3%B3n+de+las+personas+dentro+de+estas+edificaciones%3B+y+concretamente+en+el+Hospital+Fundaci%C3%B3n+Jim%C3%A9nez+D%C3%ADaz.+Se+finaliza+nombrando+una+serie+de+criterios+y+estrategias+que+se+deben+tener+en+cuenta+a+la+hora+de+dise%C3%B1ar+los+sistemas+gr%C3%A1ficos+para+la+mejora+de+la+orientaci%C3%B3n+y+su+posterior+propuesta+de+aplicaci%C3%B3n+en+el+hospital+escogido.+The+feeling+of+disorientation+in+little+frequented+spaces+is+a+focus+of+anxiety+that+many+people+suffer+very+daily+in+their+lives%2C+and+that+coincide+with+times+when+stress+and+anguish+are+very+present%2C+all+this+causes+a+person+a+inability+to+find+a+solution+and+stop+feeling+lost.+But%2C+what+would+happen+if+you+did+not+have+that+sense+of+disorientation%3F+Can+this+problem+be+solved+within+buildings%3F+How+can+the+use+of+graphic+resources+within+buildings+improve+people's+orientation%3F+As+architects%2C+spaces+must+be+designed+that+seek+good+accessibility+for+all+users%2C+but+it+cannot+always+be+fulfilled+for+various+reasons%2C+and+it+is+in+that+case+when+a+series+of+spatial+supports+must+be+taken+into+account+within+the+design%2C+with+an+understandable+language+that+guides+and+facilitates+the+use+of+the+facilities.+A+language+understandable+by+all+is+the+use+of+graphic+techniques+to+communicate+the+desired+message%2C+that+is%2C+the+use+of+signage+inside+buildings+so+that+the+user+understands+and+orients+himself.+In+this+sense%2C+within+the+work+the+orientation+characteristics+will+be+identified+and+analyzed+to+be+included+as+viable+parameters+for+the+design+of+interior+spaces%2C+and+the+possibility+of+creating+a+navigation+system+by+means+of+graphic+resources+is+sought+to+contribute+to+the+orientation+of+people+in+unknown+or+little+frequented+spaces+that+are+normally+a+source+of+stress%2C+such+as+hospitals.+It+begins+by+explaining+the+orientation+process+in+broad+terms%2C+with+the+types+of+procedures+that+exist+and+under+what+factors+is+contingent+orientation.+The+object+of+study%2C+which+in+this+case+is+a+hospital%2C+continues+to+be+analyzed%2C+due+to+all+the+elements+that+condition+the+orientation+of+people+within+these+buildings%3B+and+specifically+in+the+Jim%C3%A9nez+D%C3%ADaz+Foundation+Hospital.+It+ends+by+naming+a+series+of+criteria+and+strategies+that+must+be+taken+into+account+when+designing+the+graphic+systems+for+improving+orientation+and+its+subsequent+application+proposal+in+the+chosen+hospital.&rft.publisher=E.T.S.+Arquitectura+(UPM)&rft.rights=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Flicenses%2Fby-nc-nd%2F3.0%2Fes%2F&rft.date=2020-06&rft.type=info%3Aeu-repo%2Fsemantics%2FbachelorThesis&rft.type=Final+Project&rft.type=PeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.language=spa&rft.coverage=east%3D-3.719280167652232%3B+north%3D40.43883655%3B+name%3DHospital+Fundaci%C3%B3n+Jimenez+D%C3%ADaz%2C+Madrid%2C+Comunidad+de+Madrid%2C+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.rights=info%3Aeu-repo%2Fsemantics%2FopenAccess&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Foa.upm.es%2F63405%2F