?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Influencia+de+la+crisis+financiera+de+2008+en+el+emprendimiento+de+los+menores+de+30+a%C3%B1os&rft.creator=Zhu%2C+Meina&rft.contributor=Quevedo+Cano%2C+Pilar&rft.subject=Economy&rft.subject=Computer+Science&rft.description=El+trabajo+presente+tiene+como+objetivo+analizar+si+la+crisis+financiera+del+2008+fue+un+factor+empujador+para+el+emprendimiento+joven%2C+ante+la+situaci%C3%B3n+de+escaso+oportunidad+de+trabajo+y+altas+cifras+de+desempleo%2C+considerar+al+emprendimiento+como+una+alternativa+a+la+emigraci%C3%B3n+y+para+salir+del+desempleo.+La+base+de+datos+utilizado+para+el+an%C3%A1lisis+ha+sido+proporcionada+por+la+Seguridad+Social+de+Espa%C3%B1a%2C+denominada+Muestra+Continua+de+Vidas+Laborales+(MCVL).+Hay+multitud+de+herramientas+que+se+puede+utilizar+para+realizar+el+an%C3%A1lisis%2C+de+todas+ellas+se+ha+escogido+la+herramienta+SPSS+de+IBM%2C+para+el+an%C3%A1lisis+y+Excel+de+Microsoft+para+apoyar+a+la+preparaci%C3%B3n+de+datos.+Se+realiza+principalmente+an%C3%A1lisis+comparativo+de+medias%2C+utilizando+el+estad%C3%ADstico+ANOVA+de+un+factor+proporcionado+y+las+tablas+cruzadas+con+pruebas+de+chi-cuadrado+proporcionadas+por+SPSS%2C+analizando+los+diferentes+factores+que+pueden+influenciar+sobre+el+emprendimiento+joven+como+puede+ser+el+nivel+educativo+y+el+g%C3%A9nero+y+comparar+los+resultados+entre+dos+periodos%2C+los+cinco+a%C3%B1os+antes+y+despu%C3%A9s+de+que+empez%C3%B3+la+crisis%2C+es+decir%2C+2002+%E2%80%93+2007+y+2008+%E2%80%93+2013.+Adem%C3%A1s%2C+se+analiza+la+supervivencia+de+estas+actividades+emprendedoras+y+si+ya+son+inactivas%2C+determinar+las+causas+de+baja+m%C3%A1s+relevantes.---ABSTRACT---The+present+work+aims+to+analyze+whether+the+financial+crisis+of+2008+was+a+driving+factor+for+young+entrepreneurship%2C+given+the+situation+of+scarce+job+opportunities+and+high+unemployment+figures%2C+to+consider+entrepreneurship+as+an+alternative+to+emigration+and+to+get+out+of+unemployment.+The+database+used+for+the+analysis+has+been+provided+by+the+Spanish+Social+Security%2C+called+Continuous+Sample+of+Working+Lives+(MCVL).+There+are+many+tools+that+can+be+used+to+perform+the+analysis%2C+of+all+of+them+the+IBM+SPSS+tool+has+been+chosen+for+the+analysis+and+Microsoft's+Excel+to+support+data+preparation.+Comparative+analysis+of+means+is+mainly+carried+out%2C+using+the+ANOVA+statistic+of+a+provided+factor+and+the+cross+tables+with+chi-square+tests+provided+by+SPSS%2C+analyzing+the+different+factors+that+can+influence+young+entrepreneurship%2C+such+as+educational+level+and+gender+and+compare+the+results+between+two+periods%2C+the+five+years+before+and+after+the+crisis+began%2C+that+is%2C+2002+-+2007+and+2008+-+2013.+In+addition%2C+the+survival+of+these+entrepreneurial+activities+is+analyzed+and+if+they+are+already+inactive%2C+determine+the+most+relevant+causes+of+withdrawal.&rft.publisher=E.T.S.+de+Ingenieros+Inform%C3%83%C2%A1ticos+(UPM)&rft.rights=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Flicenses%2Fby-nc-nd%2F3.0%2Fes%2F&rft.date=2021-06&rft.type=info%3Aeu-repo%2Fsemantics%2FbachelorThesis&rft.type=Final+Project&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.language=spa&rft.rights=info%3Aeu-repo%2Fsemantics%2FopenAccess&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Foa.upm.es%2F68516%2F