?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=Estudio+y+entrenamiento+de+redes+neuronales+para+la+detecci%C3%B3n+de+enfermedades+tor%C3%A1cicas&rft.creator=Rebollar+Medina%2C+Daniel&rft.contributor=Ortega+Requena%2C+Fernando&rft.subject=Computer+Science&rft.subject=Medicine&rft.description=Este+proyecto+se+ubica+dentro+del+campo+de+la+Inteligencia+Artificial%2C+concretamente+en+el+campo+del+Deep+Learning+y+profundiza+en+el+uso+de+Redes+Neuronales+Convolucionales+aplicadas+al+sector+m%C3%A9dico+para+la+detecci%C3%B3n+de+enfermedades.+El+proyecto+busca+obtener+modelos+capaces+de+identificar+y%2Fo+detectar+enfermedades+en+base+a+im%C3%A1genes+de+rayos+X+de+t%C3%B3rax.+En+el+proyecto+se+muestra+el+estudio%2C+an%C3%A1lisis+y+preprocesamiento+de+los+datos+que+se+emplear%C3%A1n+para+el+entrenamiento%2C+validaci%C3%B3n+y+test+de+los+diferentes+modelos+y+arquitecturas+probadas.+Se+desarrollan+una+serie+de+modelos+con+el+objetivo+de+mejorar+los+resultados+obtenidos+as%C3%AD+como+la+b%C3%BAsqueda+de+nuevos+enfoques+al+problema+planteado%2C+entre+estos+podemos+encontrar+el+uso+de+Transfer+Learning+o+la+reinterpretaci%C3%B3n+del+problema+original+para+esta+vez+intentar+diferenciar+entre+pacientes+enfermos+y+sanos.+En+el+trabajo+no+se+llegaron+a+conseguir+buenos+resultados+para+la+detecci%C3%B3n+de+enfermedades+espec%C3%ADficas+en+pacientes%2C+pero+s%C3%AD+se+consigui%C3%B3+una+precisi%C3%B3n+aceptable+en+la+detecci%C3%B3n+de+pacientes+enfermos+en+base+a+sus+radiograf%C3%ADas.+Como+conclusiones+del+proyecto+extraemos+la+dificultad+de+abordar+el+problema+de+detectar+enfermedades+espec%C3%ADficas+en+im%C3%A1genes+con+los+medios+de+los+que+se+dispon%C3%ADa+y+la+seguridad+de+que+se+trata+de+un+problema+que+a+d%C3%ADa+de+hoy+el+campo+de+la+Inteligencia+Artificial+es+capaz+de+abordar.%0D%0AAbstract%3A%0D%0AThis+project+is+located+within+the+field+of+Artificial+Intelligence%2C+specifically+in+the+field+of+Deep+Learning+and+delves+into+the+use+of+Convolutional+Neural+Networks+applied+to+the+medical+sector+for+disease+detection.+The+project+seeks+to+obtain+models+capable+of+identifying+and%2For+detecting+diseases+based+on+chest+X-ray+images.+The+project+shows+the+study%2C+analysis+and+preprocessing+of+the+data+to+be+used+for+training%2C+validation+and+testing+of+the+different+models+and+architectures+developed.+A+series+of+models+are+developed+with+the+aim+of+improving+the+results+obtained+as+well+as+the+search+for+new+approaches+to+the+problem+posed%2C+among+these+we+can+find+the+use+of+Transfer+Learning+or+the+reinterpretation+of+the+original+problem+to+try+to+differentiate+between+sick+and+healthy+patients.+The+work+did+not+achieve+good+results+for+the+detection+of+specific+diseases+in+patients%2C+but+it+did+achieve+an+acceptable+accuracy+in+the+detection+of+sick+patients+based+on+their+radiographs.+The+conclusions+of+the+project+are+the+difficulty+of+tackling+the+problem+of+detecting+specific+diseases+in+images+with+the+available+means+and+the+certainty+that+this+is+a+problem+that+to+date+the+field+of+Artificial+Intelligence+is+capable+of+tackling.&rft.publisher=E.T.S.I+de+Sistemas+Inform%C3%83%C2%A1ticos+(UPM)&rft.rights=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Flicenses%2Fby-nc-nd%2F3.0%2Fes%2F&rft.date=2022-06&rft.type=info%3Aeu-repo%2Fsemantics%2FbachelorThesis&rft.type=Final+Project&rft.type=PeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.language=spa&rft.format=application%2Fzip&rft.language=spa&rft.rights=info%3Aeu-repo%2Fsemantics%2FrestrictedAccess&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Foa.upm.es%2F70561%2F