A Laboratory Set-Up for Hands-On Learning of Heat Transfer Principles in Aerospace Engineering Education

Resumen

This paper describes a laboratory set-up designed to support hands-on learning of heat transfer principles in aerospace engineering education. Developed within the framework of experiential and project-based learning, the set-up enables students to experimentally characterize the convective coefficient of a cooling fan and the thermo-optical properties of aluminum plates with different surface coatings, specifically their absorptivity and emissivity. A custom-built, LED-based radiation source (the ESAT Sun simulator) and a calibrated temperature acquisition system are used to emulate and monitor radiative heating under controlled conditions. Simplified physical models are developed for both the ESAT Sun simulator and the plates that capture the dominant thermal dynamics via first-order energy balances. The laboratory workflow includes real-time data acquisition, curve fitting, and thermal model inversion to estimate the convective and thermo-optical coefficients. The results demonstrate good agreement between the model predictions and observed temperatures, which supports the suitability of the set-up for education. The proposed activities can strengthen the student's understanding of convective and radiative heat transport in aerospace applications while also fostering skills in data analysis, physical and numerical reasoning, and system-level thinking. Opportunities exist to expand the material library, refine the physical modeling, and evaluate the long-term pedagogical impact of the educational set-up described here.