Effects of correcting in situ ruminal microbial colonization of feed particles on the relationship between ruminally undegraded and intestinally digested crude protein in concentrate feeds

Resumen

BACKGROUND: In situ estimates of ruminally undegraded protein (RUP) and intestinally digested protein (IDP) of ten concentrates, uncorrected or corrected for the ruminal microbial colonization, were used to examine the effects of this correction on the relationship between IDP and RUP values. Both variables were established for three rumen and duodenum cannulated wethers using 15N labeling-techniques and considering measured rates of ruminal particle comminution (kc) and outflow (kp). RESULTS: A covariance analysis showed that the close relationship found between both variables (IDP = -0.0132 (± 0.00679) + 0.776 (± 0.0002) RUP; n = 60; P < 0.001; R2 = 0.960) is not affected by correcting for microbial colonization (P = 0.682). CONCLUSION: The IDP content in concentrates and industrial by-products can be predicted from RUP values, thus avoiding the laborious and complex procedure of determining intestinal digestibility; however a larger sample of feeds is necessary to attain more accurate predictions. The lack of influence of the correction for microbial contamination on the prediction observed in our study increases the data available for this prediction. However, only using corrected values may provide an accurate evaluation.